고등학교 영문법

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1. 1

   By the time we got to the station, the train ___.

   1. 1had already left
   2. 2has already left
   3. 3already left
   4. 4already leaves

   Answerhad already left

   'by the time + 과거'는 그 이전에 완료된 일이므로 과거완료(had p.p.)를 쓴다.

2. 2

   I ___ in Seoul since 2015.

   1. 1have lived
   2. 2lived
   3. 3had lived
   4. 4am living

   Answerhave lived

   since 2015과 함께 현재까지 계속되는 상태이므로 현재완료를 쓴다.

3. 3

   She ___ for three hours when the rain started.

   1. 1had been walking
   2. 2has been walking
   3. 3was walking
   4. 4walked

   Answerhad been walking

   과거 특정 시점(rain started) 이전에 계속된 동작은 과거완료진행형(had been ~ing)을 쓴다.

4. 4

   Look! The bus ___.

   1. 1is coming
   2. 2comes
   3. 3has come
   4. 4came

   Answeris coming

   Look!과 함께 눈앞에서 일어나는 일은 현재진행형을 쓴다.

5. 5

   He ___ his homework before dinner yesterday.

   1. 1had finished
   2. 2has finished
   3. 3finished
   4. 4finishes

   Answerhad finished

   과거(dinner) 이전에 완료된 일이므로 과거완료를 쓴다.