수능 영어 어법 Advanced

문항 미리보기

200문항 중 앞 5문항입니다.

1. 1

   Choose the correct word for the blank: ___ his allowance on comic books, the boy had no money left for the school trip.

   1. 1Having spent
   2. 2Spending
   3. 3Spent
   4. 4To spend

   정답Having spent

   분사구문의 시제: 주절 동사보다 앞선 일은 having pp를 쓴다. 용돈을 써버린 것이 앞선 원인이므로 Having spent가 정답. Spending은 동시, Spent는 수동, To spend는 부정사.

2. 2

   Select the grammatically correct sentence.

   1. 1Not having received the invitation, I had no idea the meeting had been rescheduled.
   2. 2Not having receive the invitation, I had no idea the meeting had been rescheduled.
   3. 3Not having receiving the invitation, I had no idea the meeting had been rescheduled.
   4. 4Not having to receive the invitation, I had no idea the meeting had been rescheduled.

   정답Not having received the invitation, I had no idea the meeting had been rescheduled.

   분사구문의 부정은 분사 앞에 not을 붙인다: not having pp. 초대장을 받지 못한 것이 원인이므로 Not having received가 맞다. receive/receiving는 pp 형태가 아니고, to receive는 부정사이다.

3. 3

   Choose the correct form: ___ left alone in the dark room, the little girl began to cry.

   1. 1Being
   2. 2Been
   3. 3Having
   4. 4To be

   정답Being

   수동의 분사구문에서 being은 의미를 명확히 할 때 생략 가능하지만, 여기서는 "혼자 남겨져 있는" 수동 진행의 의미로 Being left가 자연스럽다. Been은 단독 사용 불가, Having은 능동 의미, To be는 부정사.

4. 4

   Which is grammatically correct?

   1. 1Written in simple language, the novel is suitable for young learners.
   2. 2Writing in simple language, the novel is suitable for young learners.
   3. 3To write in simple language, the novel is suitable for young learners.
   4. 4Having write in simple language, the novel is suitable for young learners.

   정답Written in simple language, the novel is suitable for young learners.

   소설이 쓰여진 것이므로 수동 분사구문 Written이 정답. 주어 the novel과 write는 수동 관계. Writing은 능동, To write는 부정사, Having write는 문법적 오류(having pp여야 함).

5. 5

   Choose the correct word: ___ the report by Friday, she started gathering data on Monday.

   1. 1To finish
   2. 2Finishing
   3. 3Finished
   4. 4Having finished

   정답To finish

   분사구문이 아닌 부정사의 부사적 용법(목적: ~하기 위하여) 문제. 금요일까지 끝내기 위해서 To finish가 정답. 분사구문은 동시나 원인을 나타내므로 여기에 부적절.